Open to Interpretation
#Robert Graves comments on Bats
#Yin Yang Bats
Game on...on the radio...top of ninth...Rangers at Dodgers...Rangers 3-Dodgers 6...all safe...E5...one out...K...down to last out...
✨️Robert Graves (1895–1985) often used imagery of bats in his poetry to evoke themes of darkness, mystery, the subconscious, and the unsettling, "uncanny" nature of the natural world. His depictions frequently lean toward the menacing or the magical, particularly in his earlier work, where they often symbolize older, untamed, or pagan forces lurking at the edges of human consciousness.
Key Comments and Imagery in Graves' Poetry:• "Outlaws" (1918): In this poem, Graves associates bats with darkness and the lingering power of forgotten, "malign" forces.
• He writes: "Owls: they whinney down the night / Bats go zigzag by. / Ambushed in shadow out of sight / The outlaws lie.".
• He portrays them as part of a "moving sea of black" in the woods, "greedy of human stuff to snare / In webs of murk.".
• They are described as "aged gods... Shrunk to mere bogey things," representing a spooky, almost malevolent force.
• "Ghost Music" (1917): In this poem, Graves compares the "ghosts of long-dead melodies" to bats hanging in a belfry, setting a somber, melancholic, and somewhat unsettling tone, describing them as "drowsy-sweet" yet "huddled there in harmony / Like bats at noontide rafter-hung.".
• Symbolism of the Uncanny: In his poetic and analytical work, such as The White Goddess, Graves frequently delves into themes that are hidden, nocturnal, and irrational. Bats align with this, appearing in his poetry as creatures of the "dark," "wet woods", which contrast with rational, "daylit" thought.
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Distinction from Other Poets:
While another poet, Theodore Roethke, famously described bats as having a "human face" and being a "cousin to the mouse", Graves’ use of bats is more heavily centered on the "ambuscade" (ambush) and "nets of shade," emphasizing their role as watchers or "outlaws" in the dark.
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Key insights on Graves' views:
• Arcadian Lycanthropy: Graves detailed the story of Lycaon's descendants in Arcadia, where a participant in a ritual feast would become a werewolf, herding with wolves for eight years.
• Reversion Rule: Graves noted that a werewolf could return to human form if they abstained from eating human flesh during their eight-year exile.
• Mythological Context: These comments primarily appear in his analysis of Greek myths, focusing on the anthropological and ritualistic roots of the werewolf legend.
• Ritualistic Transformation: Graves' focus was on the ritualistic, almost shamanic, aspect of becoming a wolf rather than the supernatural "curse" typical of modern pop culture.
Doris V. Sutherland
✨️The author
Robert Graves
’ most notable connection to
Mary Shelley
is his personal interest in her
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Graves' perspective on Shelley often
• Creative Influence: Graves viewed
• The Biographer's Lens: Graves
• Romantic Myth-Making: Much
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While Graves did not write a
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Would you like to explore more
The One Story of Robert Graves |
The Hudson Review
🎶Graves seems to regard Muses
:)
DavidDavid

